Job Description

Police officers pursue and apprehend individuals who break the law and then issue citations, give warnings, or make arrests. Most police officers patrol their jurisdictions and investigate any suspicious activity.

Uniformed police officers have general law enforcement duties including maintaining regular patrols and responding to calls for service. Much of their time is spent responding to calls and doing paperwork. They may direct traffic at the scene of an accident, investigate a burglary, or give first aid to an accident victim. In large police departments, officers usually are assigned to a specific type of duty. Many urban police agencies are involved in community policing—a practice in which an officer builds relationships with the citizens of local neighborhoods and mobilizes the public to help fight crime.

Median Annual Salary

$40,450 – $67,990

Education Requirements

Law enforcement agencies encourage applicants to take courses or training related to law enforcement subjects after high school. Many entry-level applicants for police jobs have completed some formal postsecondary education, and a significant number are college graduates. Many junior colleges, colleges, and universities offer degree programs in law enforcement, criminal justice, or administration of justice.

Job Outlook

As the population increases so does the need for qualified police officers to protect them. For this reason, employment of police officers is expected to grow about 10% through 2018. Jobs will also open up when current police officers retire or change careers. Competition will be highest for jobs at the federal and state level, while jobs at the local level will be easier to get, especially in high-crime urban areas and at local agencies where salaries are low. Applicants who are bilingual, have military experience, or hold a college degree in police science will have the best chance to land jobs.